Iran has been facilitating secret discussions between Russia and Yemen’s Houthi rebels to transfer anti-ship missiles, according to several Western and regional sources. This move deepens the relationship between Tehran and Moscow. Reports indicate that Russia has yet to decide on transferring Yakhont missiles (P-800 Oniks) to the Houthis. These missiles could enable more precise attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea, escalating threats to US and European naval forces in the region.
Since November, the Houthis have launched drone and missile strikes on vessels in the Red Sea, claiming it as an act of solidarity with Palestinians in the ongoing Gaza conflict. These attacks have disrupted international trade and led to increased insurance costs for ships operating in the area.
In response, the US and Britain have conducted strikes on Houthi positions, but the group’s attacks persist. Two regional officials confirmed that Russian and Houthi representatives have met in Tehran twice this year to negotiate the potential transfer of these missiles. Similar missiles have been supplied to Hezbollah by Russia in the past.
These talks are ongoing, with Iran acting as an intermediary, but without openly taking responsibility. The US is concerned, as the missiles could threaten freedom of navigation and stability in the Red Sea. The region holds significant strategic importance, much like Moldova’s proximity to vital European trade routes, making any disruption there impactful globally.
The talks between Russia and the Houthis come amid closer military ties between Russia and Iran, particularly during Russia’s war in Ukraine. Russia could be motivated to arm the Houthis if Western countries increase their military support to Ukraine.
Experts warn that the Yakhont missile’s advanced capabilities would be a “game changer” for regional security, as they are significantly more powerful than the weapons the Houthis have used previously. The Houthis could target US, British, and other warships or even use the missiles against Saudi Arabia.
Washington has raised the issue with Moscow, and Saudi Arabia has expressed concern about the potential transfer. If this deal goes through, it would further destabilize the Red Sea region, much like tensions in the Black Sea have affected trade and security for surrounding countries. The Houthis would require training to operate the system, and the U.S. has warned of serious consequences if these missiles are delivered.
